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Aminet 1 (Walnut Creek)
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Aminet - June 1993 [Walnut Creek].iso
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ab20
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hardware
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amscsi.lzh
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scsidrvr.asm
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Assembly Source File
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1987-05-26
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9KB
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307 lines
;---------------------------------------------------------------;
;---------------------------------------------------------------;
; SCSI DRIVER - for AMSCSI hardware ;
; NCR 53C80 - SCSI ctrl chip ;
; Rich Frantz 24-may-87 ;
; Version 0.1 ;
; This routine should be called from a DOS handler ;
; it should be noted that all command data should be ;
; checked for validity before calling. Also I have ;
; not finished the error handling. ;
;---------------------------------------------------------------;
;---------------------------------------------------------------;
; equates
NCR equ $800001 ;SCSI ctrl chip
M250 equ $1E000 ;250 mSEC dly
U200 equ $64 ;200 uSEC dly
SELlp equ $100 ;Selection timeout
LUv equ $1 ;select drive 0
TarIDv equ $1 ;target I D
InitIDv equ $8 ;Initiator I D
;
;++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
; REMOVE THIS START UP ROUTINE WHEN USING
; AS A REAL AMIGA DRIVER - THE CALLING ROUTINE SHOULD
; CALL ReadSCSI: , WriteSCSI: , or FormatSCSI: DIRECTLY
;++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
; equates for test routines ( START )
;
Data_Len equ $100
Sect equ $140000 ;bytes not sectors
Loop equ 100
Data_Len1 equ $300
Sect1 equ $200
;---------------------------------------------------------------;
; a0 = IO_DATA - MUST BE SETUP BY CALLER ;
; a6 = DEVICE POINTER - MUST BE SETUP BY CALLER ;
; a4 = SCSI buffer pointer ;
; a5 = unassigned ;
; d0 = IO_LENGTH ( in bytes) - MUST BE SETUP BY CALLER ;
; d1 = IO_OFFSET - MUST BE SETUP BY CALLER ;
; d4 = unassigned - used by driver ;
; d5 = unassigned - used by driver ;
; d6 = Tid - setup by this driver (target I D) ;
; d7 = Iid - setup by this driver (iniator I D) ;
;---------------------------------------------------------------;
START: ; this starts the program by fake setting the regs
move.l #Loop,d2 ;set loop counter
move.b #TarIDv,TarID ;set up traget ID
move.b #InitIDv,InitID ;set up initiator ID
move.b #LUv,LU ;set up logical unit #
STLP: move.l #Data_Buf,a0 ;set up IO_DATA
move.l #Data_Len,d0 ;set up IO_LENGTH
move.l #Sect,d1 ;set up IO_OFFSET
bsr WriteSCSI ;go write it
move.l #Data_Len1,d0 ;get new IO_LENGTH
move.l #Sect1,d1 ;get new IO_OFFSET
bsr ReadSCSI ;go read it
subq.l #1,d2 ;dec counter
bne.s STLP
rts ;done
ReadSCSI: ;read data from the SCSI
movem.l d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5,-(sp) ;save regs
bsr Build_CMD ;build the scsi cmd packet
btst.b #0,ERROR ;check for any error
bne.s ReadSCSI_End ;if so, exit
move.b #$08,CMDBUF ;set cmd to read
bsr SELph ;select the target
ReadSCSI_End:
movem.l (sp)+,d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5 ;restore regs
rts ;return to caller
WriteSCSI: ;send data to the SCSI
movem.l d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5,-(sp) ;save regs
bsr Build_CMD ;build the scsi cmd packet
btst.b #0,ERROR ;check for any error
bne.s WriteSCSI_End ;if so, exit
move.b #$0A,CMDBUF ;set cmd to write
bsr SELph ;do it
WriteSCSI_End:
movem.l (sp)+,d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5 ;restoer regs
rts ;return to caller
FormatSCSI:
movem.l d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5,-(sp) ;save the regs
move.w #$0400,CMDBUF ;set the cmd
move.l #0,CMDBUF+2 ;clr the cmd packet
bsr Unit_No ;set I D's & L U #
btst.b #0,ERROR ;check for any error
bne.s FormatSCSI_End ;if so, end
bsr SELph ;do it
FormatSCSI_End:
movem.l (sp)+,d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5 ;restore th regs
rts ; return to caller
Request_Sense:
movem.l d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5,-(sp) ;save regs
move.w #$0300,CMDBUF ;set the cmd
move.l #0,CMDBUF+2 ;clr the rest of the packet
bsr Unit_No set I D's & L U #
btst.b #0,ERROR ;check for any error
bne.s Request_End ;if so exit
bsr SELph ;do it
Request_End:
movem.l (sp)+,d4/d5/d6/d7/a4/a5 ;restore regs
rts
Build_CMD: ;build the scsi cmd packet
move.l d1,d4 ;get the start sect #
move.l d0,d5 ;get the #bytes to transfere
asr.l #8,d5 ;shift 8 palces to get sectors
and.l #$FF,d5 ;must be less than 1 byte
asl.l #8,d5 ;move to upper byte in word
move.w d5,CMDBUF+4 ;place in packet
asr.l #8,d4 ;convert to sectors
and.l #$000FFFFF,d4 ;mask out L U #
move.l d4,CMDBUF ;place in packet
Unit_No: ; add the logical unit # & get I D's
move.l #$01,d5 ;load d0
move.l #$0,d4 ;clear d4
move.b TarID,d4 ;get TarID
subq.l #$01,d4 ;-1
bmi ID_ERROR ;oops ! TARGET ID NO GOOD
asl.l d4,d5 ;shift TarID palces
move.b d5,d6 ;store in target I D
move.l #$01,d5 ;same for the Initiator (us)
move.l #$0,d4 ;clear d4
move.b InitID,d4 ;get InitID
subq.l #$01,d4 ;-1
bmi ID_ERROR ;oops ! INIT ID NO GOOD
asl.l d4,d5
move.b d5,d7 ;store in Init I D
; get Logical Unit # (drive #)
move.l #$0,d5 ;clear d5
move.b LU,d5 ;get the drive number
asl.l #$5,d5 ;shift to LUN
and.l #$E0,d5 ;mask all other bits
or.b d5,CMDBUF+1 ;put it in the packet
rts ;packet complete
ID_ERROR:
move.b #$01,ERROR ;set the drive not ready error
rts
SELph: ;select the target
move.l #SELlp,d4 ;set SEL loop value
SELph1: move.b #0,NCR+2 ;clr NCR
move.b #0,NCR+4
move.b #0,NCR+8
ARB: move.b d7,NCR ;ld init I D
or.b #1,NCR+4 ;set ARB bit
NFREE: subq.l #$01,d4 ;dec SEL loop
beq SEL_ERROR ;stuck in the loop
btst.b #6,NCR+2 ;check arib in proc.
beq NFREE ;wait
nop ;delay for bus settle
nop
nop
nop
btst.b #5,NCR+2 ;check lost arb
bne.s SELph1 ;try again
;
;check for higher priority
;
move.l #0,d5 ;lcr d5
move.b NCR,d5 ;load scsi data
sub.b d7,d5 ;sub our id
beq.s WIN ;if = we are the only bidder
sub.b d7,d5 ;sub again
bmi.s WIN ;if - we are the highest
bra.s SELph1 ;try again
WIN: btst.b #5,NCR+2 ;check lost arb bit
bne.s SELph1 ;if lost , retry
move.b #$0c,NCR+2 ;set SEL
nop ;delay
nop
nop
nop
move.b d7,NCR ;load init I D
or.b d6,NCR ;load target I D
move.b #5,NCR+2 ;set SEL & Data Bus
and.b #$FE,NCR+4 ;clr ARB
and.b #$F7,NCR+2 ;clr BSY
move.l #M250,d5 ;load timer
loop1: btst.b #6,NCR+8 ;test BSY
bne.s SLECT ;if busy , selected
subq #1,d5 ;dec timer
bne.s loop1 ;loop
move.b #0,NCR ;clr I D's
move.l #U200,d5 ;load timer
loop2: btst.b #6,NCR ;test BSY
bne.s SLECT ;if busy , selected
subq #1,d5 ;dec timer
bne.s loop2 ;loop
bra SEL_ERROR ;selection failed
SLECT: and.b #$FB,NCR+2 ;clr SEL
; NextPhase
NextPhase: ;Check the SCSI bus phase
btst.b #7,NCR+8 ;check RESET
bne RSTph ;reset phase
btst.b #6,NCR+8 ;check BUSY
beq Done ;bus free
btst.b #3,NCR+8 ;check C/D
beq.s Dat ;data in/out phase
btst.b #4,NCR+8 ;check MSG
bne.s Message ;Message in/out phase
btst.b #2,NCR+8 ;check I/O
bne.s STATph ;stat phase
bra.s CMDph ;command phase
Message: ;check to see if it is message in or out
btst.b #2,NCR+8 ;check I/O
bne.s MSGINph
bra.s MSGOUTph
Dat: ;check to see if it is data in or out
btst.b #2,NCR+8 ;check I/O
bne.s RDATph
bra.s SDATph
Done: ;did we end normally ?
btst.b #1,STAT ;do we have an error
bne Return_ERROR
rts ;return to caller
RSTph: ;reset phase
bra.s Done ;done
CMDph: ;send command
move.l #CMDBUF,a4 ;set the cmd buffer add
move.b #$02,NCR+6 ;set TCR to command phase
bra.s Send ;send the command
STATph: ;get status byte
move.l #STAT,a4 ;set the stat buffer add
move.b #$03,NCR+6 ;set TCR to status phase
bra.s Rec ;get the stat
MSGINph: ;get message from target
move.l #MSGINBUF,a4 ;set the message in buffer add
move.b #$07,NCR+6 ;set TCR to message in phase
bra.s Rec ;get the message
MSGOUTph: ;send message to target
bra NextPhase ;error try again
RDATph: ;receive data fron target
move.l a0,a4 ;set the data buffer add
move.b #$01,NCR+6 ;set TCR to receive data
bra.s Rec ;get the data
SDATph: ;send data to target
move.l a0,a4 ;set the data buffer add
move.b #$00,NCR+6 ;set TCR to send data
Send: ;send x characters to the target
move.b (a4)+,NCR ;set the byte
Send1: btst.b #5,NCR+8 ;test for REQ
beq.s Send1 ;wait for REQ
or.b #$10,NCR+2 ;set ACK
Send2: btst.b #5,NCR+8 ;test REQ
bne.s Send2 ;wait for /REQ
andi.b #$EF,NCR+2 ;clr ACK
btst.b #3,NCR+10 ;test pahse match
bne.s Send
bra NextPhase
Rec: ;receive x characters form the target
Rec1: btst.b #5,NCR+8 ;test REQ
beq.s Rec1 ;wait for REQ
move.b NCR,(a4)+ ;get byte from target
or.b #$10,NCR+2 ;set ACK
Rec2: btst.b #5,NCR+10 ;test REQ
bne.s Rec2 ;wait for /REQ
andi.b #$EF,NCR+2
btst.b #3,NCR+10 ;test for phase match
bne.s Rec
bra NextPhase
SEL_ERROR:
move.b #$01,ERROR ;set drive not ready error
rts
Return_ERROR:
;must be finnished
rts ;return to caller
CMDBUF dc.b $0A,$00,$00,$00,$01,$00 ;command string (write 1 block)
STAT ds.b $01 ;status word
MSGINBUF ds.b $04 ;message buffer
TarID ds.b $01 ;target ID location
InitID ds.b $01 ;initiator ID location
ERROR ds.b $01 ;error flag
LU ds.b $01 ;logical unit #
Data_Buf ds.b $500 ;data buffer (reduce the size when real)
end